How Builders Risk Insurance Works
Builders risk insurance is a temporary, project-specific property policy. It is typically written for the estimated completed value of the project, which includes materials, labor, and certain soft costs depending on the policy terms. Coverage begins when construction starts and ends when the project is completed, occupied, or put to its intended use, whichever occurs first.
The policy responds only to direct physical loss or damage caused by a covered peril. Common covered causes of loss include fire, lightning, wind, hail, theft, vandalism, explosion, and vehicle or aircraft impact. Coverage applies to the structure under construction, foundations, fixtures, and materials intended to become a permanent part of the building.
Builders risk insurance usually covers:
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The building or structure being constructed
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Materials stored on site
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Materials in transit to the jobsite
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Temporary structures such as scaffolding (if endorsed)
Exclusions are a critical part of how builders risk insurance works. Standard exclusions often include normal wear and tear, faulty workmanship, design defects, employee theft, flood, earthquake, and mechanical breakdown. However, some of these exposures—such as flood or earthquake—can often be added by endorsement for an additional premium.
The policy includes a limit of insurance, which should equal the completed value of the project. Underinsuring the project can result in coinsurance penalties or inadequate claim payments. Deductibles apply to each covered loss and may vary by peril, especially for wind or named storms.
Builders risk insurance can be purchased by the project owner, the general contractor, or occasionally a subcontractor, depending on contractual requirements. The policy typically names multiple insureds, including owners, contractors, and lenders, ensuring all parties have protection for their financial interest.
Claims are handled by documenting the damage, verifying that the cause of loss is covered, and determining the cost to repair or replace the damaged property. The insurer pays covered costs subject to policy limits, deductibles, and conditions. The goal is to return the project to its pre-loss condition so construction can continue.
Coverage Examples – How Builders Risk Insurance Works in Real Situations
Example 1: Fire Damage During Framing Phase
A commercial building is 50% complete when an electrical fire breaks out overnight, damaging framing, roof trusses, and stored lumber. The structure is not yet enclosed, and no permanent electrical system is operational. The fire causes extensive damage requiring demolition of affected areas and replacement of materials.
Builders risk insurance responds because fire is a covered cause of loss and the damaged property is part of the insured project. The policy covers the cost to remove debris, replace damaged materials, and pay for labor required to rebuild the damaged sections. If debris removal coverage is included, those costs are also paid. The insurer issues payment minus the applicable deductible, allowing construction to resume without the owner or contractor absorbing the loss.
Example 2: Theft of Materials From Jobsite
During a residential construction project, thieves steal copper wiring, HVAC components, and installed appliances from the jobsite over a weekend. The items were intended to become permanent parts of the home but had not yet been secured.
Builders risk insurance covers theft of covered property, provided there is evidence of forced entry or theft as required by the policy. The insurer reimburses the cost of replacing the stolen materials, subject to policy limits and deductible. If the policy includes coverage for materials in transit or temporary storage, replacement costs are paid even if the items were delivered shortly before the theft. This prevents delays and avoids the need for the contractor or owner to fund replacement out of pocket.
Business Insurance Coverages
NeedBuilders Risk?
Related Business Insurance Coverages
Most businesses face risks that require more than one type of insurance coverage. The right combination depends on your employees, property, vehicles, contracts, services, and industry.
- Workers’ Compensation: Helps cover work-related employee injuries and illnesses and may be required depending on your state and business.
- Commercial Auto Insurance: Covers vehicles used for business operations and liability arising from covered auto accidents.
- Commercial Property Insurance: Helps protect buildings, equipment, inventory, and other business property from covered losses.
- Professional Liability Insurance: Protects against certain claims involving professional mistakes, negligence, advice, or services.
- Pollution Liability Insurance: Provides coverage for certain pollution and environmental exposures that general liability policies may exclude.
- Cyber Liability Insurance: Helps address costs and liability associated with data breaches, cyberattacks, and other covered cyber incidents.
- Employment Practices Liability Insurance: Helps protect businesses against certain employment-related claims such as discrimination, harassment, or wrongful termination.
- Commercial Umbrella Insurance: Can provide additional liability limits above certain underlying business insurance policies.
ConXis Insurance Services can review these coverages together to help identify gaps, overlapping protection, and the limits your business or contracts may require.
